We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. My sister is going to have a baby. 7. 3A GRAMMAR be going to (plans and predictions) Exercise a. Get 3 months membership for just €10.49 (≈ $12.48). Certain expressions can help us to recognise the tense being used in a sentence. Contractions are a combination of certain pronouns, verbs and the word not. Never use this form in formal written English. 1. going to for prediction. John: I know. We have to examine the context to determine which future tense to use. © OUP English File Pre-intermediate 3rd edition. plans and intentions for the future when a decision has already been made. For example: It’s really cold. The sky is blue – it is not going to rain. To conjugate the future with going to, we follow the rule: be + going to + infinitive. In very informal spoken English, going to is sometimes shortened to gonna. It's 8.30! when:. Future: be going to ( I am going to work ) - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Here are some examples: The sky is very black. You're going to miss your train! Our online exercises for English help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. I crashed the company car. For example: I am going to visit you on Wednesday. (Correct) The weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow. In written English, the contracted form of are can only be used after pronouns, not after nouns and names. She has just looked out of the window. A prediction based on opinion: I think the Conservatives will win the next election. 5. He’s going to buy a car. Our prediction is based on present evidence. The table below provides an overview of positive, negative and interrogative conjugations for the simple future with going to. A future fact: The sun will rise tomorrow. We are saying what we think will happen. 2. we are making a prediction. Here are some examples: In these examples, the present situation (black sky, the time, damaged car) gives us a good idea of what is going to happen. In the exercises, you can test your knowledge. As you can see, both Will and Going to can be used for making future predictions without having a real difference in meaning. The verb be is conjugated. He’s going to play football. In the free exercises, you can test your knowledge. 2. So Mrs Lucky is going to leave her umbrella at home. I'll be posting my recordings, writing and links here, Pre-intermediate English (as a Foreign Language), 2C GRAMMAR time sequencers and connectors exercise b, 3A GRAMMAR be going to (plans and predictions) Exercise b. Future Predictions. A prediction based on something we can see (or hear) now: The Conservatives are going to win the election. We have already made a decision before speaking. 1. we want to talk about a planned action for the future. 6. If someone asks: "Are you busy this evening?" This tense is constructed with: be + going to + infinitive. Look at these examples: In these examples, we had an intention or plan before speaking. I'm going to go and get some when this TV programme finishes. Grammar Box. predictions for the future that are based on present evidence. 4. Look at the clouds; it's going to rain. The future tense with going to, also simple future, can express a logical prediction or a future plan. My boss isn't going to be very happy! It’s going to rain. This entry was posted on November 7, 2015 at 11:39 pm and is filed under Uncategorized. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Wrap-up by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board: (1) am going to; (2) Is / going to / is, etc. Blog at WordPress.com. He’s going to miss the bus. © 1997-2020 EnglishClub.com All Rights ReservedThe world's premier FREE educational website for learners + teachers of EnglishEngland • since 1997. With Lingolia Plus you can access 13 additional exercises about Future Simple (going to), as well as 718 online exercises to improve your English. Both comments and pings are currently closed. In informal contexts (such as text messages and emails between friends) and especially in spoken English, going to is often contracted to gonna. She’s going to watch television. We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. Be going to is used to predict future events that are very near (and can be seen) or seem sure to happen. Going to is not a tense. Our prediction is based on present evidence. It is a special structure that we use to talk about the future. Correct and dicuss any mistakes. Mrs Lucky is going to meet a friend in town. I’m sure it is going to snow tomorrow. We use To be+going to+Verb (inf.) To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. The future tense with going to, also simple future, expresses a logical prediction for the future or an intention or plan which has already been decided.
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